Ch. 4 Test Review

Ch. 4 TestReview

Culture

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Culture

•The total knowledge, attitudes, and behaviorshared and passed on by a particular group.

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Culture involves…

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Food and shelter

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religion

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language

As people interact, different culturesare blended

This is calleddiffusion-

notice the example-People fromGreat Britain atan Indianrestaurant

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Religion

•Monotheistic

•Belief in 1 God

•Ex- Christianity, Islamic,Jewish

•Polytheistic

•Belief in many gods

•Ex- Hinduism

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Part 2: Population

•Birthrate- the amountof live births per 1,000people in population

•Mortality rate- sameas death rate

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Population distribution

Population Density

•Measures how crowdedan area is

•It’s the number ofpeople who live in ameasureable area (suchas a square mile)

Push Pull Factors-

•Factors that cause people tomove

•Push- things happen in a place tomake it uncomfortable to stay (itPUSHES them away)

•Pull – the promise of a new placeand opportunities make peopledesire to leave their situation andgo to the new place (It (thepromise of something better)PULLS them into an area)

Push Factors

•Disease

•Unpopular government

•Repression

•Bad economy

•war

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Part 3: Political Geography

•Types of Government

–Democracy

–Monarchy

–Dictatorship-Communism

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Part 4: Urban Geography

City

•Have a large population

•Has a business center

•Has a cultural center

•Extends to the suburbs

•Has a central businessdistrict (the commercialcore of a city)

Megalopolis

When cities near eachother geographicallygrow to the point oftouching one another

Megalopolis ex: LOS ANGELES and SANDIEGO

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Part 5: Economic Geography

•Economy consists of aproduction (making)and exchange (trading)of goods and services

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There are 4 Economic Systems

•Traditional

•Command

•Market

•Mixed

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There are 4 Levels of Economic Activity

•primary - gathering materialfrom the earth (eg. farming)

•secondary or manufacturing -turning materials into thingsto sell (eg. working in afactory)tertiary or service - to providea service for people (eg.teacher)

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Natural Resources

•Materials fromnature- eg:trees are usedto makeboards

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Per Capita Income

•The average amount ofmoney earned by eachperson

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Gross National Product

•Total value of goods andservices produced by anation (can be createdelsewhere) eg: Toyota isa Japanese companythat makes cars in theUnited States and inMexico

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Gross Domestic Product

•Total value of all goodsand services producedwithin the boundariesof a nation.

•Everything the nation’scompanies make in thefactories of that nation(domestically).

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