Plymouth and The Pilgrims
Religious Tensions
Religious tensions in England high
Protestant Reformation: reforming of
religious beliefs and practices of Roman
Catholic church
Puritans
Wanted to reform and purify the church
of England
Bishops and priests had too much power
Bible most reliable source of authority.
Separatists
Extreme sect of the Puritans
Formed own churches and cut all ties
with the Church of England
English punished Separatists
Pilgrims
1608 left England to escape persecution
Went to the Netherlands first
Returned to England to get permission to
go to Virginia
Pilgrims Contd.
September 16, 1620 Mayflower left
England with more than 100 men and
women
William Bradford- leader
2 Month trip
Arrived farther north than present day
Virginia
Mayflower Compact
Signed on November 21, 1620
Fair laws to protect the general good
First attempts at a self-government
Late 1620 Pilgrims landed on Plymouth
Rock