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Photosynthesis
& Cellular Respiration
Meiosis
DNA & RNA
Protein
Synthesis
Mitosis
Organisms that must consume
other organisms for energy
HETEROTROPHS
This green pigment, found in
plant cells has the job of
absorbing light energy
CHLOROPHYLL
Cellular respiration produces
three things:
1) CO2
2) H2O
3) ?
ATP (cellular energy)
The ultimate original source of
energy on earth
THE SUN
When there is a lack of oxygen in
a cell, this process occurs
FERMENTATION
A cell that has two copies of each
chromosome (are in pairs) and is
symbolized as 2n
DIPLOID
If an organism produces haploid
gametes with 12 chromosomes,
how many chromosomes would
be in one of its BODY cells?
24
Method by which bacteria
reproduce
BINARY FISSION
Cell #3 below, whose chromatids
are lined up in the middle of the
cell is in which phase of mitosis?
METAPHASE
A cell plate forms when this type
of cell undergoes cytokinesis
PLANT CELL
Reproductive cells (gametes) are said
to have only one set of chromosomes
or are referred to as this
HAPLOID
In Anaphase I of meiosis
homologous chromosomes are
separated. In Anaphase II these
are separated.
SISTER CHROMATIDS
Which illustration above depicts
meiosis?
A
B
A
This is when homologous
chromosomes exchange
corresponding segments of
chromosomes
CROSSING OVER
If chromosomes fail to separate
properly during meiosis, gametes
might receive too many or too
few chromosomes. What is this
error called?
NONDISJUNCTION
The primary job of this molecule is
to store and transmit genetic info
DNA
The monomer unit of nucleic
acids
NUCLEOTIDE
The three parts of a DNA
nucleotide are:
1) phosphate group
2) nitrogen containing base
3) ?
DEOXYRIBOSE SUGAR
RNA differs from DNA in that it:
1) sometimes single stranded
2) contains ribose sugar
3) contains the base ______
URACIL
This type of RNA has the job of
carrying amino acids to the
ribosomes
tRNA
The two stages of protein
synthesis are:
1) transcription
2) ?
TRANSLATION
Where does transcription take
place?
NUCLEUS
During transcription, what
molecule gets produced?
RNA
mRNA is read as triplets, each
one coding for a particular amino
acid. These triplets are called
CODONS
mRNA gets translated into a
chain of amino acids at these cell
parts
RIBOSOMES
FINAL JEOPARDY
Put the numbers of the cells in order and name the
phase for each
FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER
•
2 – Interphase
•
4 – Prophase
•
3 – Metaphase
•
1 – Anaphase
•
5 - Telophase