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HIV and AIDS
Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Review in slidesMaldives
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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Basic socio-demographic indicators
Total population (thousands)
306 (2007) 1a
Annual population growth rate
2.4% (2005-2010) 1a
Population aged 15-49 (thousands)
172 (2007) 1a
Percentage of population in urban areas
31% (2007) 1a
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)
23 (2007) 1a
Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
30 (2006) 1b
Human Development Index (HDI)- Rank/Value
99/0.749 (2006) 2
Life expectancy at birth (years)
72 (2006) 1b
Adult literacy rate
97 (2006) 1c
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education(%)
5.261% (2005) 3
GDP per capita (PPP, $US)
5008 (2006) 2
Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)
878 (2005) 1b
Source:
[1a] 2007 UN Population Division cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Maldives, July 2008
[1b] World Health Statistics 2008, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Maldives, July 2008
[1c] UNESCO 2006, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Maldives, July 2008
[2] UNDP, Human Development Indices, 2008.
[3] World Development Indicators database. September 2008; http://ddp-ext.worldbank.org/. Data refers to the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primaryand secondary levels in public and private schools. UNESCO Institute for Statistics
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Risk behaviours
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Selected sexual behaviors among FSW in Male’ andAddu, 2008
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of FSWs who reported unprotected sex in the lastweek by type of partner and by atoll, 2008
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of consistent condom use in the past 12 monthsamong surveyed populations, 2008
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Population interaction of female sex workers in Male’and Addu, 2008
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* Estimated populationFSW= 193
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100% of FSWsold sex to maleclients
91% of theclients of FSWare married orhave girlfriend
54% of FSWhad non-clientpartner inpast 12months
32% of FSWever injecteddrugs
39% of FSWhave sexualpartners whoinject drugs
* Estimated populationFSW= 68
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100% of FSW soldsex to male client
91% of theclients of FSWare married orhave girlfriend
64% of FSWhad non-clientpartner inpast 12months
9% of FSWhave sexualpartners whoinject drugs
Male’
Addu
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of MSM with selected sexual behaviors in Male’ andAddu, 2008
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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% of MSM who reported unprotected sex with male andfemale partners in Male’ and Addu, 2008
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of IDUs who used sterile injecting equipment at thelast injection by age group and gender, 2008
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Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Maldives_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010 citingBiological and Behavioral Survey, 2008
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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% of IDUs ever been imprisoned and who injected drugswhile inside the prison, 2008
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
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% of IDUs with selected sexual behaviors in the past 12months, 2008
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of key affected populations with overlapping riskbehaviors by atoll, 2008
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of surveyed populations who had sex with FSWs andwho reported consistent condom use with FSWs, 2008
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of surveyed populations having unprotected sex in the lastmonth by type of partner, 2008
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%
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Population interaction of resort male workers, 2008
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100% of resort
workers ever had sex
1% had
sex with
another
man
88% of resort
workers had sex with
wife/girlfriend
4%bought sexfrom FSW
12% had sexwith non-regular partner
2% had sexual
partners who
Inject drugs
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
Selected sexual behaviors among youth (15-24) in Male’and Laamu, 2008
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of sexually active youth (15-24) having unprotected sexwith different types of sexual partners, 2008
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of young people (15-24) who had sexual intercoursebefore the age of 18, 2004
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on MoH, Reproductive Health Survey, 2004, Tropical Disease Research Centre, Sep 2004
Reproductive Health Survey, 2004 is a national survey.
It covered 663 women 469 and men aged 15-24 yrs (N=1,132)
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of young people (15-24) who had higher-risk sex inthe past 12 months, 2004
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on MoH, Reproductive Health Survey, 2004, Tropical Disease Research Centre, Sep 2004
Reproductive Health Survey, 2004 is a national survey.
It covered 663 women and 469 men aged 15-24 yrs (N=1,132)
Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months”
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of young people (15-24) reporting the use of a condomduring higher-risk sex in the past 12 months, 2004
Reproductive Health Survey, 2004 is a national survey.
It covered 663 women and 469 men aged 15-24 yrs (N=1,132)
Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months”
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on MoH, Reproductive Health Survey, 2004, Tropical Disease Research Centre, Sep 2004
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
% of population <18 yr who were sexually active andwho used condoms, 2004
Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on MoH, Reproductive Health Survey, 2004, Tropical Disease Research Centre,Sep 2004 cited by UNICEF, The HIV/AIDS Situation in the Republic of Maldives in 2006, National HIV/AIDS Council, MoH, Aug2006
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific
THANK YOU
slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports.Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.
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