Water-Tank
The greater surface area allows for increased gas
exchange
Typically allow 1 inch of healthy fish per gallon
One inch of fish per four gallons for the first six
months
After 6 months one inch per 2 gallons
Water-Salinity
Range of 1.021 and 1.024 for saltwater
Freshwater should be close to 1.0
Clean Water (Filtration)
Mechanical- physically remove suspended particles
Biological- bacteria used to remove harmful
molecules, helps with nitrogen cycle
Chemical- activated carbon chemically removes toxic
substances
Oxygen
Air pumps- size needs to correspond to tank size
Air stones
Water temp
Heater-check your fish for their preferred temperature
Lighting
Don’t expose your fish and fish friends to light 24
hours a day
Use of a timer provides 12 on and 12 off cycle for fish