4 Cs framework: 4 Cs framework: content, communication, cognition & culture
3 As for lesson planning: 3 As for lesson planning: analyse, add, apply
Cummins’ matrix: Cummins’ matrix: cognitive and linguistic demands
Bloom’s taxonomy: Bloom’s taxonomy: for task and activity design
Scaffolding: Scaffolding: both language and content
Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory: Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory: collaborative learning
Gardner’s multiple intelligences: Gardner’s multiple intelligences: learning styles