PowerPoint Presentation

Principles of AAVTC

Ethics & Copyright

Words to know:

Ethics, computer ethics, copyright,

fair use, public domain, adaptation,reproduction, distribution,

Digital transmission,

Public Display and Performance

Ethics

Ethics - a set of moral principles that governthe behavior of a group or individual

Computer Ethics - a set of moral principlesthat regulate the use of computers

The exclusive rightto reproduce,publish, and sell thematter and form of aliterary, musical, orartistic work

Creator Owns The RightTo :

Adapt

Reproduce

Distribute

Publicly perform

Publicly display

Transmit

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Adaptation

Changing a work in some way orcreating a derivative work

Screen plays, movies, plays

Song tune with different words(or vice versa)

Placing a work into apresentation or other form ofmedia

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Reproduction

Making copies in any format

Digitizing a photo

Using a copy machine

Drawing a cartoon character

Distribution

Passing out copies

Mailing copies

Loaning copies

Placing on airwaves, radiowaves, etc.

Placing on a computernetwork

Emailing copies

Publishing online

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Public Performance

To perform a work publicly

Performing at a place open tothe public or where personsoutside a normal circle offamily and socialacquaintances are gathered.

By means of any device orprocess.

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Public Display

To display a work publicly

Paintings, photographs, sculptures, literature

You may not put copyrighted imageson your website

You may not post copyrightedimages online

Digital Transmit

To transmit recordingsin a digital format toplay online

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Works do not have to say “copyright by” orhave the copyright symbol, ©, in order tohave copyright protection.

The creator automatically has all six rights.

What can students do?

Look for items in public domain.

See if use falls under fair useguidelines.



Public Domain

Items in the public domain may beused without copyright restrictions.

Find by typing the item and “publicdomain” when searching for music,graphics, literature,etc.

Public Domain

Works in the public domain are thosewhose intellectual property rights haveexpired, have been forfeited, or areinapplicable.

Examples include the works ofShakespeare and Beethoven, most ofthe early silent films, the formulae ofNewtonian physics, Serpentencryption algorithm and poweredflight.

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FAIR USE

1.Examples of fair use include commentary,search engines, criticism, parody, newsreporting, research, teaching, library archivingand scholarship.

2.It provides for the legal, unlicensed citationor incorporation of copyrighted material inanother author's work under a four-factorbalancing test.

FAIR USE

1.The purpose and character of the use,including whether such use is of a commercialnature or is for nonprofit educational purposes

2.The nature of the copyrighted work

3.The amount and substantiality of the portionused in relation to the copyrighted work as awhole

4.The effect of the use upon the potential marketfor or value of the copyrighted work (17 USC, §107)

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Most Important Factor

Effect upon potential market for or value

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What to Do

If not fair use, get permission.

Check the rights of what you are using – frontof book or periodical, on the video (or websiteof video company)

JUST ASK…

Don’t take what is not yours!

References