••Where were you when the lights went out?
––Northeast Blackout 1965
––NYC Blackout 1977
––Western Inter-tie failure 1996 9 states + Mexico
––Ice Storm 1998 – Ontario, Quebec and N/E US
––Substation error San Fran 1998
––California 2000 – 2001 Rolling blackouts
––Southern California 2003 – 2007 Fires
––Northeast Blackout 2003 8 states + Ontario
––Hurricane Isabel 2003 9 N/E states + Ontario & Quebec
––Hurricane Frances 2004 – Florida
––Hurricane Katrina 2005 Fl, LA, MS, AL
––2006 Storms: Philadelphia, St. Louis, SeaTac,
––2007 Storms: OK, MI, MO, TX