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The Evolution and Impact ofBusiness VoIP:  A Carrier’s View
Mark Fishler
Vice President – Product Management, Voice and Data Business Services
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   “Although the consumer market hasattracted the most attention from thepress, the fastest growing VoIPmarket is hosted IP voice servicesfor business customers.”
– IDC, September 2004
Source:  IDC U.S. Hosted IP Voice Services 2004-2008 Forecast, September 2004
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39% of Respondents are Current IPT Users
Source: The Yankee Group 2004 IP Telephony Deployment Strategies Survey
Which best describes your current use of IPT?
Partially
Deployed
25%
Fully
Deployed
5%
Currently
Testing
9%
FutureUsers
61%
CurrentUsers
39%
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22% of “Future Users” Plan to Deploy Soon
Source: The Yankee Group 2004 IP Telephony Deployment Strategies Survey
Future Users: What are your future plans?
Budgeted
w/ in12 mos
22%
Test/Plan
w/ in24 mos
24%
Test in
12 mos
15%
FutureUsers
61%
CurrentUsers
39%
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Source: Yankee Group
Revenues
Productivity
Mobility
Cost andNetworkComplexity
  Unified Communications
  Real-Time Customer Info
  Enterprise-Wide Networking
  Reduced Toll Charges
  Integrated Wiring and Maintenance
  More Operational Efficiencies
  New Multimedia Offerings
  Broadened Delivery Systems
  Increased Customer Contacts
  Anywhere, Anytime Accessibility
  Increased Employee Flexibility
  More Collaboration Options
Maximize Operational
Excellence and Innovation
IP Services Present aSignificant Value Proposition
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Evaluating Critical Networking Needs
BusinessImperatives
ITApplications
LAN/WAN
Implications
one.
two.
three.
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IP Telephony Deployment Questions
What technology platform should I implement?
Will I need to throw out my existing investment?
Will I save money over my existing TDM solution?
Can I operate in a hybrid environment?
Do I have the staff to operate a VoIP network?
When will my new VoIP investment become obsolete?
Will my selected platform be able to support new applications?
Do converged networks really work?
Will my business really recognize the promise of VoIP?
Can my LAN/WAN support VoIP today?
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Hosted vs. IP PBXPreference Determinants
Factors Favorable toHosted
Requires little in-housemanagement expertise
Multiple sites
High percent on-net calling
Longer VoIP migration period
Mixed existing telecomplatforms
Limited capital
Factors Favorable to IP PBX
Available in-house managementexpertise
Fewer sites
Low volume of on-net calling
Ability to perform a flash cut
Available capital
Existing WAN bandwidth
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Customers Have Multiple VoIP Options
Economies for Customer
Reliance onManaged-ServiceProvider
Low
Low
High
High
Primarily VoIP PBX Option
Primarily Network Softswitch Option
Owned
Owned
Managed
Managed
Outsourced
Outsourced
HostedHosted
HostedHosted
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IDC Hosted VoIP Cost Analysis
Hosted voice services are less expensive than PBXequipment and have a fundamentally different economicstructure from PBXs because:
Capital expense is reduced
Maintenance and equipment costs are greatlyreduced
There is a wider opportunity to reduce long distancecharges
Source:  IDC U.S. Hosted IP Voice Services 2004-2008 Forecast, September 2004
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U.S. Business Hosted IP Voice Forecast
20042005200620072008
Sites (000)51550200400
Growth %NA200233.3300100
Users (000)753001,2506,00012,000
Growth %NA300316.7380100
Users Per Site1520253030
Monthly Revenue 6562595653Per User
Total Revenue58.5222.3879.9     4012.5  7647.9
Growth %NA280.0295.8356.090.6
Source:  IDC U.S. Hosted IP Voice Services 2004-2008 Forecast, September 2004
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Growth Factors for VoIP
Increased broadband penetration
Improved voice quality
Not subject to traditional telephony regulation
Security
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Core Network Evolution
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Anytime, Anywhere Access: IntegrationMakes it Possible, Simple for Customers
converged_revised0204
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Access from Any Place, Any Device
Qubit_Hardware2
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The Evolution and Impact ofBusiness VoIP:  A Carrier’s View
Mark Fishler
Vice President – Product Management, Voice and Data Business Services