Cultural definitions of violence
Males and females both more likely to behave violently when
they have acquired high levels of violent definitions
Gender gap results because boys are more likely to acquire
more violent definitions than girls
Cultural definitions of gender
Focus on patriarchy that influences the social arrangements, cognitions, andbehavior of females and males
Sees the essential natures of the sexes as different
Females seen as nurturing, passive, and physically and emotional weak, whilemales seen as aggressive, competitive, independent, rational, and strong
These ideas carry strong expectations for behavior
Violence is not feminine and condemned; thus, females who accept traditionalgender expectations are not likely to behave violently
Violence is “doubly deviant”—a violation of the law and gender expectations